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Rudolf Mehmke (1857-1944) war um 1900 in Deutschland einer der führenden Mathematiker für angewandte Mathematik. Er stand im Briefkontakt mit zahlreichen Mathematikern in ganz Europa. Dieses Buch enthält etwa tausend Briefe aus seinen Briefwechseln mit Mathematikkollegen, Ingenieuren und Schülern. Es&...
Autonomous vehicles will allow a variety of seating orientations that may change the risk of neck injury during an accident. Having a rotated head at the time of a rear-end collision in a conventional vehicle is associated with a higher risk of acute and chronic whiplash....
Car accidents frequently cause neck injuries that are painful, expensive, and difficult to simulate. The movements that lead to neck injury include phases in which the neck muscles are actively lengthened. Actively lengthened muscle can develop large forces that greatly exceed the maxim...
Whiplash injury and associated disorders are costly to society and individuals. Accurate simulations of neck movement during car accidents are needed to assess the risk of whiplash injury. Existing simulations indicate that Hill-type muscle models are too compliant, and as a result, pre...
Das Forschungsprojekt "SyKonaS - Systemische Konfliktanalyse mittels Szenariotechnik" hat zum Ziel, gesellschaftliche Konflikte und deren Wechselwirkungen in der Energiewende zu verstehen, zu antizipieren und Lösungsvorschläge zu entwickeln. Ein Teil des Projekts setzt sich mit der Identifikation und ...
MLL3, also known as KMT2C, is a lysine mono-methyltransferase in charge of the writing of an epigenetic mark on lysine 4 from histone 3. The catalytic site of MLL3 is composed of four tyrosines, namely, Y44, Y69, Y128, and Y130. Tyrosine residues are highly conserved amon...
We study the performance of CLAIRE - a diffeomorphic multi-node, multi-GPU image-registration algorithm and software-in large-scale biomedical imaging applications with billions of voxels. At such resolutions, most existing software packages for diffeomorphic image registration are prohibitively expensive. As...
Während der Blickschätzung, die zahlreiche Methoden und Datensätze umfasst, umfangreiche Forschung gewidmet wurde, erhält die Erkennung von Augenkontakt vergleichsweise weniger Aufmerksamkeit und leidet unter einem Mangel an spezifischen Datensätzen. Trotzdem hat sie bedeutende praktische Anwendungen. Zum Beispiel...
The mechanistic understanding of the physiology and interactions of microorganisms in starter cultures is critical for the targeted improvement of fermented milk products, such as yogurt, which is produced by Streptococcus thermophilus in co-culture with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. Ho...
Electronic voting (e-voting) refers to casting and counting votes electronically, typically through computers or other digital interfaces. E-voting systems aim to make voting secure, efficient, convenient, and accessible. Modern e-voting systems are designed to keep the votes confidential and provide&...
In dieser Arbeit wird evaluiert, wie die kürzlichen Entwicklungen im Bereich des Machine Learning, insbesondere die Entwicklung von Large Language Models dazu genutzt werden kann, bei der Konvertierung von natürlichsprachlichen Anforderungen, in eine vorlagenbasierte Struktur unterstützen können. Es werden...
In dieser Arbeit wird ein neuer Algorithmus für eine effiziente Berechnung der sichtbaren Hindernisecken in einem euklidischen Raum mit Hindernissen vorgestellt. Dieser Algorithmus wird anschließend dazu vewendet, einerseits den vollständigen Sichtbarkeitsgraphen und andererseits mithilfe eines Dijkstra-basierten Ve...
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel human infectious disease provoked by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, no specific vaccines or drugs against COVID-19 are available. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in order to slow the...
The growing number of Electric Vehicles poses a serious challenge at the end-of-life for battery manufacturers and recyclers. Manufacturers need access to strategic or critical materials for the production of a battery system. Recycling of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries may ensure a&...
Surface-water divides can be delineated by analyzing digital elevation models. They might, however, significantly differ from groundwater divides because the groundwater surface does not necessarily follow the surface topography. Thus, in order to delineate a groundwater divide, hydraulic-head measurements...
Certain members of the Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria are known to degrade polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Here, we describe the first functional PET-active enzymes from the Bacteroidetes phylum. Using a PETase-specific Hidden-Markov-Model- (HMM-) based search algorithm, we identified several PETase c...
Consumption of lipid-rich foods can increase the blood cholesterol content. β-glucans have hypocholesterolemic effect. However, subtle changes in their molecular branching can influence bioactivity. Therefore, a comparative investigation of the cholesterol-lowering potential of two β-glucans with different bran...
Air pollutants, especially PM2.5 and NO2, are associated with adverse health impacts, as shown by numerous epidemiological studies. In these studies, the observed health impacts have been correlated with ambient concentrations, mainly taken from air pollution monitoring stations. However, individuals&...
This paper provides an overview of uncertainty visualization in general, along with specific examples of applications in bioinformatics. Starting from a processing and interaction pipeline of visualization, components are discussed that are relevant for handling and visualizing uncertainty introduced ...
The separation of computing units and memory in the computer architecture mandates energy-intensive data transfers creating the von Neumann bottleneck. This bottleneck is exposed at the application level by the steady growth of IoT and data-centric deep learning algorithms demanding extraordinary...
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